Crime rates in York

The safest and worst parts of York

The safest part of York is Bishopthorpe & Copmanthorpe, with 21.4 recorded crimes per 1,000 residents, about 77% below the England and Wales average. At the other end, York City Centre recorded 452.2 per 1,000, roughly 5 times the national rate.

Neighbourhoods inside York, by recorded crimes per 1,000 residents in the year to July 2026, shaded against the England and Wales average. Names are the House of Commons Library's, which are chosen to be the ones local people use.

Neighbourhoods here are Middle Layer Super Output Areas of around 7,000 residents. Each figure is an average over the whole neighbourhood, and the ones holding a town centre run high wherever daily visitors outnumber residents. How the figures work explains why these areas are used rather than electoral wards.

By type of offence

Recorded offences in the 12 months to July 2026, with the change on the 12 months before.

Set against the national mix of offences, bicycle theft stands out in York: it accounts for roughly 3 times the share of recorded crime it does nationally, with anti-social behaviour and shoplifting also over-represented. In the other direction, theft from the person, vehicle crime, and other crime all make up well under their national share.

Home Office recorded crime, data.police.uk. Rates use ONS mid-2024 population estimates (209,301 residents). Categories are the Home Office crime types as published; they are not comparable with court or conviction figures.

What happened to those crimes

Police recorded 12,814 offences other than anti-social behaviour in York in the year to July 2026. By the time this data was published, about 27% had been closed with no suspect identified and 42% closed because a prosecution was not possible or not pursued. Around 14% had led to a charge, caution or other formal action, and 18% were still open.

The widest shortfall against the national picture is for drugs: 43.5% of cases here ended in a charge or other formal action, against 55.8% across England and Wales.

Outcomes describe where each investigation stood when the data was published, so recent offences are naturally still open and the closed shares will edge up as cases conclude. Anti-social behaviour is left out entirely: police record no outcomes for it, and counting it would quietly flatter every percentage here. "Formal action" spans charges, summonses, cautions, penalty notices and community resolutions.

Outcomes by offence in York

The share of cases ending in a charge, caution or other formal action, against the same figure for England and Wales. Offences with fewer than 30 recorded cases here are left out: a percentage of twelve cases moves several points on one decision.

"Charged or dealt with" counts every outcome that is a formal action: charged, summonsed, cautioned, penalty notice, community resolution. Anti-social behaviour is excluded from both columns because it carries no outcome by design. A low rate is not necessarily a failing of the force here: some offences are far harder to detect anywhere, which is why every row is shown against the national figure for the same offence rather than against the other rows.

Over time

Recorded crime in York peaked at 26,081 offences in 2011; the latest 12 months, at 17,312, are about 34% below that peak. That works out at roughly 47 a day.

Across 16 years of data, July has been York's busiest month for recorded crime and February its quietest, about 24% apart.

See York over any period, or one offence at a time

Download every month as CSV, including which months each force filed.

What kind of place

About 20% of the recorded crime the police placed on the map in York happened at one of these kinds of place rather than on an ordinary street. The biggest share was at supermarkets: 895 offences across 22 of them.

Where an offence happened at a recognised kind of place rather than on a street, the police record the kind, not the address. Below are those offences in the year to July 2026, totalled across York.

A supermarket car park and the supermarket itself may be separate points, and a large site can carry several, so the location count is a count of map points rather than of premises. The police place an offence at the nearest point on their published list, so these are the offences recorded at or near that kind of place, not necessarily inside it.

Streets and the crime map

The named streets with the most recorded offences in the year to July 2026, beside every mapped location in York.

Compared with nearby areas

Towns in York

• Clifton
• Heworth
• Holgate

Crime in context

What deprivation would predict

Across every English district, deprivation explains much of the difference in recorded crime rates. On that relationship alone, York's level of deprivation would predict a rate of about 72 per 1,000. It records 82.7, about 15% above it.

How tightly packed it is

770 people per square kilometre, across 272 km². England and Wales averages about 400 people per square kilometre. Density is the usual explanation for a high position in the national crime table: a rate divides the crime of everyone who passes through by the number who sleep there.

What a home costs

The median home sold in York in 2025 went for £305,000, across 2,804 sales, down 1.6% on 2024.

The night-time economy

York had 1,022 premises licensed to sell alcohol, 48.8 per 10,000 residents, against 35.9 per 10,000 across England and Wales on the same count. A concentration of licensed premises is the other half of why compact centres sit high in the national crime table: much recorded violence and public order happens where the night-time economy is, and it is counted against the people who live there rather than the people who go there.

Officers to record it

North Yorkshire Police had 1,680 full-time equivalent officers as at 31 March 2026, 1.99 per 1,000 residents, below the England and Wales figure of 2.42. That is 25% above its low point of 1,341 in 2016. Recorded crime partly measures how much policing there is to record it, so a change in officer numbers moves the figures on this page even when nothing else does.

Licensed premises are as at 31 March 2022, the last count the Home Office published by licensing authority; it has reported national totals only since, and a pub estate changes slowly enough for the count to stay worth carrying. The date is shown so nobody reads it as current. Officer numbers are full-time equivalents from the Home Office police workforce return, counted across the whole force area. Nothing in this section causes anything on this page: a correlation is not a cause.

Stop and search

North Yorkshire Police carried out 59 stop and searches in the 12 months to July 2026, 0.1 per 1,000 people in the force area. 15.3% ended in an arrest or another sanction, against 28.9% across England and Wales. The rest found nothing.

Stop and search is recorded for the whole force area rather than by town, so it is set out in full on the North Yorkshire Police page.

Every force compared, and how searches break down by the ethnicity officers recorded, is on stop and search by ethnicity.

Who oversees policing in York

Policing in York is overseen by the Mayor of York and North Yorkshire, who holds the police and crime commissioner's powers here. David Skaith (Labour Co-op) won that election in May 2024. Since that election, recorded crime here is down 4.0% (the latest 12 months of data against the 12 months up to the election).

Councils in England and Wales have no policing powers. The police force covering an area is answerable to a directly elected commissioner, or to the combined authority mayor where that office has taken the role on. The coloured strip under the trend chart shows these terms against the crime line.

The change column reports what recorded crime did across each term, because it is the first thing a reader wants from this table. It is what happened, not what the officeholder caused: recorded crime moves with reporting rules, how a force records what is reported, national policy and a pandemic, and those effects are far larger than anything one commissioner does in four years. The terms spanning 2020 and 2021 in particular contain the lockdowns, which cut recorded crime everywhere and handed the following term the rebound.

These are election results, not terms of office: commissioners resign, die and are disqualified mid-term, and by-elections between the scheduled polls are listed here only where one has been held. For who holds the office today, the force's own website is the authority. The last column compares recorded crime in the 12 months ending at the handover (or the latest data) with the 12 months ending at the election itself; where a monthly return is missing, the window slides by up to four months to the nearest complete one. A dash means the term ran under a year or no complete window exists near it.

Questions

Is York safe?

In the year to July 2026, the recorded crime rate in York was 82.7 per 1,000 residents. That is 9% lower than the England and Wales average. A recorded crime rate measures what the police recorded, across a whole local authority area. It says nothing about any particular street, and areas with busy town centres, shopping areas or nightlife record more crime per resident because far more people are present than live there.

What are the worst areas of York for crime?

Going by recorded crime rates in the year to July 2026, the highest are in York City Centre (452.2 per 1,000), Holgate West (114.1 per 1,000) and Clifton North (108.0 per 1,000). The top of the list usually marks the town centre, where daily visitors outnumber residents many times over.

What are the safest areas of York?

The lowest recorded crime rates in York are in Bishopthorpe & Copmanthorpe (21.4 per 1,000), Dunnington, Elvington & Wheldrake (23.8 per 1,000) and Strensall (24.1 per 1,000). Full figures for every neighbourhood are in the table above.

Is crime in York going up or down?

In York, the latest 12 months are 11.8% lower than the 12 before. Over the full series, recorded crime here peaked at 26,081 offences in 2011 and the current total is about 34% below it.

What is the most common crime in York?

The most commonly recorded offence in York is violence and sexual offences, with 5,585 offences in the 12 months to July 2026 (32% of all recorded crime). The next most common is anti-social behaviour, with 4,498.

Where does this come from?

Police recorded crime open data, published at data.police.uk by the Home Office under the Open Government Licence. It covers offences the police recorded, which is not the same as offences committed: crimes that are never reported never appear. Rates use ONS mid-2024 population estimates. How the figures work sets out the calculation, the reporting lag and every known gap.