Crime rates in Birmingham

The safest and worst parts of Birmingham

The safest part of Birmingham is Little Sutton & Roughley, with 26.7 recorded crimes per 1,000 residents, about 71% below the England and Wales average. At the other end, Central recorded 921.4 per 1,000, roughly 10 times the national rate.

Neighbourhoods inside Birmingham, by recorded crimes per 1,000 residents in the year to July 2026, shaded against the England and Wales average. Names are the House of Commons Library's, which are chosen to be the ones local people use.

Neighbourhoods here are Middle Layer Super Output Areas of around 7,000 residents. Each figure is an average over the whole neighbourhood, and the ones holding a town centre run high wherever daily visitors outnumber residents. How the figures work explains why these areas are used rather than electoral wards.

By type of offence

Recorded offences in the 12 months to July 2026, with the change on the 12 months before.

Set against the national mix of offences, possession of weapons stands out in Birmingham: it makes up about 140% more of recorded crime here than it does nationally, with robbery and vehicle crime also over-represented. In the other direction, anti-social behaviour, and theft from the person all make up well under their national share.

Home Office recorded crime, data.police.uk. Rates use ONS mid-2024 population estimates (1,183,618 residents). Categories are the Home Office crime types as published; they are not comparable with court or conviction figures.

What happened to those crimes

Police recorded 140,610 offences other than anti-social behaviour in Birmingham in the year to July 2026. By the time this data was published, about 36% had been closed with no suspect identified and 40% closed because a prosecution was not possible or not pursued. Around 13% had led to a charge, caution or other formal action, and 11% were still open.

The widest shortfall against the national picture is for possession of weapons: 26.5% of cases here ended in a charge or other formal action, against 34.1% across England and Wales.

Outcomes describe where each investigation stood when the data was published, so recent offences are naturally still open and the closed shares will edge up as cases conclude. Anti-social behaviour is left out entirely: police record no outcomes for it, and counting it would quietly flatter every percentage here. "Formal action" spans charges, summonses, cautions, penalty notices and community resolutions.

Outcomes by offence in Birmingham

The share of cases ending in a charge, caution or other formal action, against the same figure for England and Wales. Offences with fewer than 30 recorded cases here are left out: a percentage of twelve cases moves several points on one decision.

"Charged or dealt with" counts every outcome that is a formal action: charged, summonsed, cautioned, penalty notice, community resolution. Anti-social behaviour is excluded from both columns because it carries no outcome by design. A low rate is not necessarily a failing of the force here: some offences are far harder to detect anywhere, which is why every row is shown against the national figure for the same offence rather than against the other rows.

Over time

Recorded crime in Birmingham fell to a low of 106,066 offences in 2015, climbed to a peak of 172,790 in 2022, and the latest 12 months, at 146,625, sit about 15% below that peak. That works out at roughly 402 a day.

See Birmingham over any period, or one offence at a time

Download every month as CSV, including which months each force filed.

What kind of place

About 21% of the recorded crime the police placed on the map in Birmingham happened at one of these kinds of place rather than on an ordinary street. The biggest share was at car parks: 7,538 offences across 206 of them.

Where an offence happened at a recognised kind of place rather than on a street, the police record the kind, not the address. Below are those offences in the year to July 2026, totalled across Birmingham.

A supermarket car park and the supermarket itself may be separate points, and a large site can carry several, so the location count is a count of map points rather than of premises. The police place an offence at the nearest point on their published list, so these are the offences recorded at or near that kind of place, not necessarily inside it.

Streets and the crime map

The named streets with the most recorded offences in the year to July 2026, beside every mapped location in Birmingham.

Compared with nearby areas

Compare Birmingham with any other area

Towns in Birmingham

• Acocks Green
• Balsall Heath
• Birchfield
• Bordesley
• Brandwood
• Edgbaston
• Five Ways
• Handsworth
• Harborne
• Longbridge
• Lozells
• Moseley
• Perry
• Quinton
• Royal Sutton Coldfield
• Saltley
• Selly Oak
• Sheldon
• Sparkbrook
• Sparkhill
• Yardley

Against the rest of the country

In the national table, where 1st is the highest recorded crime rate, Birmingham was 96th of 306 in December 2010 and is 43rd of 306 today. It has moved 53 places towards the top: recorded crime here has risen relative to the rest of the country.

Time of year

Recorded crime here peaks in July, about 20% above its quietest month, February.

Crime in context

Birmingham is the 5th most deprived of 309 areas in England, and the 43rd highest of 306 for recorded crime. Recorded crime is markedly lower here than deprivation alone would put it.

What deprivation would predict

Across every English district, deprivation explains much of the difference in recorded crime rates. On that relationship alone, Birmingham's level of deprivation would predict a rate of about 139 per 1,000. It records 123.9, about 11% below it.

How tightly packed it is

4,420 people per square kilometre, across 268 km². England and Wales averages about 400 people per square kilometre. Density is the usual explanation for a high position in the national crime table: a rate divides the crime of everyone who passes through by the number who sleep there.

What a home costs

The median home sold in Birmingham in 2025 went for £239,000, across 9,554 sales, up 3.9% on 2024.

The night-time economy

Birmingham had 3,183 premises licensed to sell alcohol, 26.9 per 10,000 residents, against 35.9 per 10,000 across England and Wales on the same count. A concentration of licensed premises is the other half of why compact centres sit high in the national crime table: much recorded violence and public order happens where the night-time economy is, and it is counted against the people who live there rather than the people who go there.

Officers to record it

West Midlands Police had 8,174 full-time equivalent officers as at 31 March 2026, 2.69 per 1,000 residents, above the England and Wales figure of 2.42. That is 26% above its low point of 6,495 in 2019. Recorded crime partly measures how much policing there is to record it, so a change in officer numbers moves the figures on this page even when nothing else does.

Licensed premises are as at 31 March 2022, the last count the Home Office published by licensing authority; it has reported national totals only since, and a pub estate changes slowly enough for the count to stay worth carrying. The date is shown so nobody reads it as current. Deprivation is the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025, averaged across the area's neighbourhoods weighted by population and ranked against every other English local authority area. It covers England only: Wales publishes a different index on a different basis and the two do not compare. The index is also not independent of what this site measures, because recorded crime is one of its seven domains and worth about a tenth of the score, so a place with a high crime rate is pushed a little way up the deprivation scale by that alone. Officer numbers are full-time equivalents from the Home Office police workforce return, counted across the whole force area. Nothing in this section causes anything on this page: a correlation is not a cause.

Stop and search

West Midlands Police carried out 30,224 stop and searches in the 12 months to July 2026, 10.0 per 1,000 people in the force area. 30.6% ended in an arrest or another sanction, about the England and Wales rate of 28.9%. The rest found nothing.

Stop and search is recorded for the whole force area rather than by town, so it is set out in full on the West Midlands Police page.

Every force compared, and how searches break down by the ethnicity officers recorded, is on stop and search by ethnicity.

When searches happen in Birmingham

Of the 37,669 searches in Birmingham that could be placed and timed from August 2023 to July 2026, the busiest hour was 5pm and the quietest 7am. 26% of them fell between 10pm and 4am, which is about the national share of 29%.

Birmingham England and Wales, for comparison. Both drawn as each one's own share of its searches, so a small area and the country can be put side by side.

Counted on the hour the search happened, in local time. Only searches carrying coordinates can be placed, which is roughly seven in eight, so the number above is smaller than this area's true total and is a sample of it rather than a count. Three years are used rather than one because a single year of one area is too thin to show a shape. Forces filing a date with no time are excluded entirely. Stop and search by time of day sets out the national picture and the method.

Who oversees policing in Birmingham

Policing in Birmingham is overseen by the police and crime commissioner for West Midlands Police. Simon Foster (Labour) won that election in May 2024. Since that election, recorded crime here is down 5.6% (the latest 12 months of data against the 12 months up to the election).

Councils in England and Wales have no policing powers. The police force covering an area is answerable to a directly elected commissioner, or to the combined authority mayor where that office has taken the role on. The coloured strip under the trend chart shows these terms against the crime line.

The change column reports what recorded crime did across each term, because it is the first thing a reader wants from this table. It is what happened, not what the officeholder caused: recorded crime moves with reporting rules, how a force records what is reported, national policy and a pandemic, and those effects are far larger than anything one commissioner does in four years. The terms spanning 2020 and 2021 in particular contain the lockdowns, which cut recorded crime everywhere and handed the following term the rebound.

These are election results, not terms of office: commissioners resign, die and are disqualified mid-term, and by-elections between the scheduled polls are listed here only where one has been held. For who holds the office today, the force's own website is the authority. The last column compares recorded crime in the 12 months ending at the handover (or the latest data) with the 12 months ending at the election itself; where a monthly return is missing, the window slides by up to four months to the nearest complete one. A dash means the term ran under a year or no complete window exists near it.

Questions

Is Birmingham safe?

In the year to July 2026, the recorded crime rate in Birmingham was 123.9 per 1,000 residents. That is 36% higher than the England and Wales average. A recorded crime rate measures what the police recorded, across a whole local authority area. It says nothing about any particular street, and areas with busy town centres, shopping areas or nightlife record more crime per resident because far more people are present than live there.

What are the worst areas of Birmingham for crime?

Going by recorded crime rates in the year to July 2026, the highest are in Central (921.4 per 1,000), Digbeth (444.5 per 1,000) and Birchfield East (259.1 per 1,000). The top of the list usually marks the town centre, where daily visitors outnumber residents many times over.

What are the safest areas of Birmingham?

The lowest recorded crime rates in Birmingham are in Little Sutton & Roughley (26.7 per 1,000), Hill Hook (39.3 per 1,000) and Walmley (41.7 per 1,000). Full figures for every neighbourhood are in the table above.

Is crime in Birmingham going up or down?

In Birmingham, the latest 12 months are 2.3% lower than the 12 before. Over the full series, recorded crime here peaked at 172,790 offences in 2022 and the current total is about 15% below it.

What is the most common crime in Birmingham?

The most commonly recorded offence in Birmingham is violence and sexual offences, with 62,733 offences in the 12 months to July 2026 (43% of all recorded crime). The next most common is shoplifting, with 12,558.

Where does this come from?

Police recorded crime open data, published at data.police.uk by the Home Office under the Open Government Licence. It covers offences the police recorded, which is not the same as offences committed: crimes that are never reported never appear. Rates use ONS mid-2024 population estimates. How the figures work sets out the calculation, the reporting lag and every known gap.