Data to June 2026

Local authority area · Tyne and Wear

Crime in Newcastle upon Tyne

Recorded crime in Newcastle upon Tyne fell 13.9% in the year to June 2026: 38,770 offences, against 45,025 the year before. That works out at 38,770 offences, 120.9 per 1,000 residents against an England and Wales average of 91.2.

120.9 recorded crimes per 1,000 residents, year to June 2026
38,770 offences recorded in the same 12 months
-13.9% change on the previous 12 months
+33% above the England and Wales average

Of the 314 local authority areas in England and Wales with a full year of data, Newcastle upon Tyne has the 49th highest recorded crime rate. That is higher than 85% of them. Within Tyne and Wear it has the highest rate of the 5.

England & Wales average, 91Newcastle upon Tyne, 121
Recorded crimes per 1,000 residents. The colours are used throughout this page: the further right, the further above the England and Wales average.

The safest and worst parts of Newcastle upon Tyne

The safest part of Newcastle upon Tyne is High Heaton, with 38.6 recorded crimes per 1,000 residents, about 58% below the England and Wales average. At the other end, Newcastle City Centre recorded 703.5 per 1,000, roughly 8 times the national rate.

Neighbourhoods inside Newcastle upon Tyne, by recorded crimes per 1,000 residents in the year to June 2026, shaded against the England and Wales average. Names are the House of Commons Library's, which are chosen to be the ones local people use.

The map needs JavaScript. The same figures are in the table beside it.

Against the England & Wales average less than half below about average above more than double no usable data

Select a neighbourhood on the map or in the list; the other follows.

Neighbourhoods in Newcastle upon Tyne by recorded crime rate
Neighbourhood Per 1,000 vs England & Wales Offences Year on year
Newcastle City Centre 703.5 more than double 8,613 -13.4%
Byker South & St Peters 220.8 more than double 1,451 -35.7%
Walker South 177.4 above average 1,120 +12.3%
Shieldfield & Quayside 175.2 above average 1,669 -1.3%
Byker East 163.8 above average 1,137 -23.4%
Elswick South 162.3 above average 949 -20.5%
Heaton South & Byker North 136.5 above average 1,334 -9.9%
Arthur's Hill 135.6 above average 1,177 -31.4%
Elswick North 122.2 above average 1,253 -14.3%
Denton 121.6 above average 1,208 -10.9%
Woolsington & Airport 118.4 above average 1,341 -5.8%
Blakelaw 116.0 above average 791 +4.5%
Scotswood 109.5 about average 692 -27.5%
Fenham 107.1 about average 1,314 -11.7%
Kenton 103.4 about average 1,259 -10.8%
Walker North 101.8 about average 695 -21.5%
Benwell 100.7 about average 871 -21.9%
Kingston Park 98.0 about average 579 +8.4%
Lemington 93.2 about average 905 -11.5%
Cowgate 91.9 about average 700 -20.9%
Throckley & Newburn 90.5 about average 1,059 -2.5%
Nunsmoor 86.5 about average 1,129 -18.0%
Fawdon South 81.9 about average 827 -26.7%
North Jesmond 79.2 about average 803 +18.6%
Walkergate 79.1 about average 699 +1.9%
North Heaton 75.4 about average 637 -10.5%
Coxlodge & West Gosforth 73.3 about average 761 -2.9%
Westerhope 70.2 below average 798 -15.2%
Heaton Park & Portland Road 60.3 below average 595 -22.1%
South Jesmond & Sandyford 59.3 below average 569 -16.5%
South Gosforth 47.2 below average 453 -9.4%
North Gosforth 42.0 less than half 454 -17.6%
Newcastle Great Park & Dinnington 41.7 less than half 552 -12.9%
High Heaton 38.6 less than half 376 -14.7%

Neighbourhoods here are Middle Layer Super Output Areas of around 7,000 residents. Each figure is an average over the whole neighbourhood, and the ones holding a town centre run high wherever daily visitors outnumber residents. How the figures work explains why these areas are used rather than electoral wards.

By type of offence

Recorded offences in the 12 months to June 2026, with the change on the 12 months before.

Set against the national mix of offences, shoplifting stands out in Newcastle upon Tyne: it makes up about 40% more of recorded crime here than it does nationally. In the other direction, theft from the person makes up well under its national share.

Recorded crime in Newcastle upon Tyne by offence type
Offence Offences Per 1,000 Share Year on year
Violence and sexual offences 11,105 34.6 28.6% -19.1%
Anti-social behaviour 7,798 24.3 20.1% -11.8%
Shoplifting 4,619 14.4 11.9% -4.7%
Criminal damage and arson 2,906 9.1 7.5% -16.0%
Public order 2,776 8.7 7.2% -19.3%
Other theft 2,318 7.2 6.0% -21.1%
Vehicle crime 1,902 5.9 4.9% -5.1%
Burglary 1,464 4.6 3.8% -7.2%
Other crime 1,046 3.3 2.7% +24.4%
Drugs 1,010 3.2 2.6% -36.7%
Robbery 667 2.1 1.7% +50.9%
Theft from the person 460 1.4 1.2% -5.7%
Bicycle theft 360 1.1 0.9% -16.7%
Possession of weapons 339 1.1 0.9% -13.3%
All recorded crime 38,770 120.9 100% -13.9%

Home Office recorded crime, data.police.uk. Rates use ONS mid-2024 population estimates (320,605 residents). Categories are the Home Office crime types as published; they are not comparable with court or conviction figures.

What happened to those crimes

Police recorded 30,972 offences other than anti-social behaviour in Newcastle upon Tyne in the year to June 2026. By the time this data was published, about 44% had been closed with no suspect identified and 0% closed because a prosecution was not possible or not pursued. Around 7% had led to a charge, caution or other formal action, and 49% were still open.

The widest shortfall against the national picture is for drugs: 21.3% of cases here ended in a charge or other formal action, against 53.4% across England and Wales.

Police outcomes in Newcastle upon Tyne, latest 12 months
Outcome Share Offences
Closed: no suspect identified 13,668
Closed: prosecution not possible or not pursued 89
Charge, caution or other formal action 2,086
Still open or no outcome published yet 15,129

Outcomes describe where each investigation stood when the data was published, so recent offences are naturally still open and the closed shares will edge up as cases conclude. Anti-social behaviour is left out entirely: police record no outcomes for it, and counting it would quietly flatter every percentage here. "Formal action" spans charges, summonses, cautions, penalty notices and community resolutions.

Outcomes by offence in Newcastle upon Tyne

The share of cases ending in a charge, caution or other formal action, against the same figure for England and Wales. Offences with fewer than 30 recorded cases here are left out: a percentage of twelve cases moves several points on one decision.

Formal action rate by offence in Newcastle upon Tyne, against England and Wales
Offence Cases Charged or dealt with England & Wales Difference
Violence and sexual offences 11,105 4.9% 10.8% -5.9 pts
Shoplifting 4,619 14.6% 25.6% -11.0 pts
Criminal damage and arson 2,906 4.6% 8.2% -3.6 pts
Public order 2,776 4.8% 12.2% -7.4 pts
Other theft 2,318 1.0% 2.5% -1.5 pts
Vehicle crime 1,902 2.5% 2.8% -0.3 pts
Burglary 1,464 8.4% 5.9% +2.5 pts
Other crime 1,046 3.5% 16.9% -13.4 pts
Drugs 1,010 21.3% 53.4% -32.1 pts
Robbery 667 8.4% 9.8% -1.4 pts
Theft from the person 460 0.7% 1.3% -0.6 pts
Bicycle theft 360 1.4% 2.6% -1.2 pts
Possession of weapons 339 25.7% 34.3% -8.6 pts

"Charged or dealt with" counts every outcome that is a formal action: charged, summonsed, cautioned, penalty notice, community resolution. Anti-social behaviour is excluded from both columns because it carries no outcome by design. A low rate is not necessarily a failing of the force here: some offences are far harder to detect anywhere, which is why every row is shown against the national figure for the same offence rather than against the other rows.

Over time

Recorded crime in Newcastle upon Tyne peaked at 61,557 offences in 2018; the latest 12 months, at 38,770, are about 37% below that peak. That works out at roughly 106 a day.

12-month average Each month
1,5003,0004,5006,0000Covid lockdown3,231LabLab20112013201520172019202120232025Jun 2026
Offences recorded each month in Newcastle upon Tyne, Dec 2010 to Jun 2026. The coloured strip is the party holding the office that oversees the force; each break in it is an election.
Monthly figures (187 months)
Monthly recorded crime in Newcastle upon Tyne
MonthRecorded crimes
Jun 2026 3,234
May 2026 3,370
Apr 2026 3,176
Mar 2026 2,999
Feb 2026 2,436
Jan 2026 1,196
Dec 2025 3,400
Nov 2025 3,537
Oct 2025 4,031
Sep 2025 3,816
Aug 2025 3,710
Jul 2025 3,865
Jun 2025 3,748
May 2025 3,898
Apr 2025 3,579
Mar 2025 3,721
Feb 2025 3,317
Jan 2025 3,460
Dec 2024 3,550
Nov 2024 3,860
Oct 2024 4,048
Sep 2024 3,792
Aug 2024 3,921
Jul 2024 4,131
Jun 2024 4,145
May 2024 4,226
Apr 2024 3,853
Mar 2024 4,037
Feb 2024 3,627
Jan 2024 3,622
Dec 2023 3,560
Nov 2023 3,907
Oct 2023 4,404
Sep 2023 4,365
Aug 2023 4,449
Jul 2023 4,201
Jun 2023 4,415
May 2023 4,776
Apr 2023 4,311
Mar 2023 4,241
Feb 2023 4,075
Jan 2023 3,714
Dec 2022 3,519
Nov 2022 4,044
Oct 2022 4,492
Sep 2022 3,959
Aug 2022 4,370
Jul 2022 4,307
Jun 2022 3,966
May 2022 4,201
Apr 2022 4,078
Mar 2022 4,207
Feb 2022 3,890
Jan 2022 4,113
Dec 2021 3,557
Nov 2021 4,237
Oct 2021 4,473
Sep 2021 4,041
Aug 2021 4,318
Jul 2021 4,284
Jun 2021 4,675
May 2021 4,424
Apr 2021 4,303
Mar 2021 4,633
Feb 2021 3,788
Jan 2021 3,894
Dec 2020 3,631
Nov 2020 4,500
Oct 2020 5,154
Sep 2020 4,465
Aug 2020 4,413
Jul 2020 3,320
Jun 2020 3,983
May 2020 4,260
Apr 2020 4,248
Mar 2020 3,994
Feb 2020 4,224
Jan 2020 4,244
Dec 2019 3,365
Nov 2019 4,121
Oct 2019 4,636
Sep 2019 4,401
Aug 2019 4,369
Jul 2019 4,671
Jun 2019 4,452
May 2019 4,771
Apr 2019 4,336
Mar 2019 4,923
Feb 2019 4,595
Jan 2019 4,432
Dec 2018 4,548
Nov 2018 5,015
Oct 2018 5,632
Sep 2018 5,005
Aug 2018 5,133
Jul 2018 5,515
Jun 2018 5,382
May 2018 5,615
Apr 2018 5,487
Mar 2018 4,830
Feb 2018 4,657
Jan 2018 4,738
Dec 2017 4,544
Nov 2017 5,230
Oct 2017 5,816
Sep 2017 4,981
Aug 2017 5,411
Jul 2017 4,978
Jun 2017 4,493
May 2017 4,891
Apr 2017 4,887
Mar 2017 4,828
Feb 2017 4,032
Jan 2017 4,123
Dec 2016 4,138
Nov 2016 3,956
Oct 2016 4,770
Sep 2016 4,547
Aug 2016 4,534
Jul 2016 4,571
Jun 2016 3,979
May 2016 4,560
Apr 2016 4,053
Mar 2016 4,196
Feb 2016 3,844
Jan 2016 3,648
Dec 2015 3,638
Nov 2015 4,097
Oct 2015 4,443
Sep 2015 3,793
Aug 2015 4,062
Jul 2015 4,037
Jun 2015 4,001
May 2015 4,004
Apr 2015 4,077
Mar 2015 4,033
Feb 2015 3,505
Jan 2015 3,325
Dec 2014 3,430
Nov 2014 4,036
Oct 2014 4,390
Sep 2014 4,102
Aug 2014 3,831
Jul 2014 3,908
Jun 2014 3,892
May 2014 3,830
Apr 2014 3,598
Mar 2014 3,948
Feb 2014 3,382
Jan 2014 3,363
Dec 2013 3,200
Nov 2013 3,610
Oct 2013 3,984
Sep 2013 3,695
Aug 2013 3,939
Jul 2013 4,039
Jun 2013 3,761
May 2013 3,862
Apr 2013 3,801
Mar 2013 3,893
Feb 2013 3,550
Jan 2013 3,467
Dec 2012 3,408
Nov 2012 3,727
Oct 2012 4,283
Sep 2012 4,024
Aug 2012 4,004
Jul 2012 4,049
Jun 2012 3,791
May 2012 3,966
Apr 2012 3,556
Mar 2012 4,613
Feb 2012 3,707
Jan 2012 3,378
Dec 2011 3,327
Nov 2011 3,943
Oct 2011 4,423
Sep 2011 3,884
Aug 2011 4,159
Jul 2011 4,271
Jun 2011 4,055
May 2011 4,303
Apr 2011 4,101
Mar 2011 4,214
Feb 2011 3,869
Jan 2011 3,726
Dec 2010 3,457

Download every month as CSV, including which months each force filed.

What kind of place

About 22% of the recorded crime the police placed on the map in Newcastle upon Tyne happened at one of these kinds of place rather than on an ordinary street. The biggest share was at car parks: 2,325 offences across 107 of them.

Where an offence happened at a recognised kind of place rather than on a street, the police record the kind, not the address. Below are those offences in the year to June 2026, totalled across Newcastle upon Tyne.

Recorded crime in Newcastle upon Tyne by kind of place
Kind of place Relative scale Offences Locations
Car parks 2,325 107
Shopping areas 1,925 23
Nightclubs 1,022 16
Supermarkets 918 20
Petrol stations 671 20
Bus and coach stations 415 7
Theatres and concert halls 283 10
Police stations 239 3
Sports and leisure grounds 232 34
Hospitals 207 5
Conference and exhibition centres 173 4
Colleges and universities 34 6
Parks and open spaces 13 2
Racecourses 7 2

A supermarket car park and the supermarket itself may be separate points, and a large site can carry several, so the location count is a count of map points rather than of premises. The police place an offence at the nearest point on their published list, so these are the offences recorded at or near that kind of place, not necessarily inside it.

Streets and the crime map

The named streets with the most recorded offences in the year to June 2026, beside every mapped location in Newcastle upon Tyne.

These are not the most dangerous streets. The police snap every offence to the nearest point on a fixed list of anonymised map points, so one point collects everything recorded around a cluster of addresses. A street with a station, a row of pubs or a shopping parade on it gathers the crime of everyone passing through. A point has no resident population, so there is no rate here, only a count.

The map needs JavaScript. The figures are in the table beside it.

Select a point on the map for its street and count.

fewer offences more offences Select a street in the list and the map goes there. Click the map to enable scroll zoom.

Every anonymised location the police publish for Newcastle upon Tyne, sized by offences in the same 12 months. Locations are approximate by design, so a crime shown on one street may have happened on the next. Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Streets in Newcastle upon Tyne with the most recorded crime
Street Relative scale Offences
On or near Monument Newcastle City Centre 391
On or near Prince Albert Terrace Shieldfield & Quayside 338
On or near Haymarket Newcastle City Centre 285
On or near Pandon Shieldfield & Quayside 201
On or near Roxburgh Place Heaton South & Byker North 186
On or near Union Road Byker East 180
On or near Grainger Street Newcastle City Centre 163
On or near Haymarket Bus Station Newcastle City Centre 150
On or near Northumberland Street Newcastle City Centre 147
On or near Beltingham Denton 145
On or near Molineux Street Heaton South & Byker North 133
On or near Cloth Market Newcastle City Centre 123

How safe does Newcastle upon Tyne feel?

No aggregate yet: ratings are shown once at least five people have answered, because an average of two opinions is one household wearing a statistic.

Rate it yourself, 1 (unsafe) to 5 (safe)

Anonymous, one rating per person per area; rate again to change yours. The aggregate on this page refreshes within a day. Perception is not a crime figure and is never mixed into one, and it answers a question the recorded data cannot: how the place feels to the people reading this page.

Compared with nearby areas

Area Relative scale Per 1,000 Offences Compare
Newcastle upon Tyne 120.9 38,770
South Tyneside 105.4 15,955 Compare
Sunderland 100.6 29,020 Compare
Gateshead 98.3 19,931 Compare
North Tyneside 89.9 19,334 Compare

Compare Newcastle upon Tyne with any other area

Against the rest of the country

In the national table, where 1st is the highest recorded crime rate, Newcastle upon Tyne was 31st of 314 in December 2010 and is 49th of 314 today. It has moved 18 places away from the top: recorded crime here has fallen relative to the rest of the country.

1st7815723631520102026rank
Position in the national table of every area at this level, each month. First place is the highest recorded crime rate, so the line is drawn with first at the top: a line that climbs is a place moving up the table, not down it. A place can move without changing at all, because the rank is relative to everywhere else.

Time of year

Recorded crime here peaks in October, about 26% above its quietest month, December.

avgJFMAMJJASOND
Each calendar month against this area's own average month, across every complete year of data. Indexed rather than counted, so a long-term fall does not flatten the shape of the year underneath it.

Crime in context

Newcastle upon Tyne is the 49th most deprived of 309 areas in England, and the 49th highest of 314 for recorded crime. Those two positions are close, which is the usual pattern: deprivation is the strongest single correlate of recorded crime in England, and most places sit at about the same point in both lists.

What deprivation would predict

Across every English district, deprivation explains much of the difference in recorded crime rates. On that relationship alone, Newcastle upon Tyne's level of deprivation would predict a rate of about 114 per 1,000. It records 120.9, close to what the pattern would suggest.

How tightly packed it is

2,826 people per square kilometre, across 113 km². England and Wales averages about 400 people per square kilometre. Density is the usual explanation for a high position in the national crime table: a rate divides the crime of everyone who passes through by the number who sleep there.

What a home costs

The median home sold in Newcastle upon Tyne in 2025 went for £205,000, across 3,468 sales, up 2.5% on 2024.

The night-time economy

Newcastle upon Tyne had 1,297 premises licensed to sell alcohol, 40.5 per 10,000 residents, against 35.9 per 10,000 across England and Wales on the same count. A concentration of licensed premises is the other half of why compact centres sit high in the national crime table: much recorded violence and public order happens where the night-time economy is, and it is counted against the people who live there rather than the people who go there.

Officers to record it

Northumbria Police had 3,932 full-time equivalent officers as at 31 March 2026, 2.60 per 1,000 residents, above the England and Wales figure of 2.42. That is 28% above its low point of 3,081 in 2019. Recorded crime partly measures how much policing there is to record it, so a change in officer numbers moves the figures on this page even when nothing else does.

Licensed premises are as at 31 March 2022, the last count the Home Office published by licensing authority; it has reported national totals only since, and a pub estate changes slowly enough for the count to stay worth carrying. The date is shown so nobody reads it as current. Deprivation is the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025, averaged across the area's neighbourhoods weighted by population and ranked against every other English local authority area. It covers England only: Wales publishes a different index on a different basis and the two do not compare. The index is also not independent of what this site measures, because recorded crime is one of its seven domains and worth about a tenth of the score, so a place with a high crime rate is pushed a little way up the deprivation scale by that alone. Officer numbers are full-time equivalents from the Home Office police workforce return, counted across the whole force area. Nothing in this section causes anything on this page: a correlation is not a cause.

When searches happen in Newcastle upon Tyne

Of the 12,654 searches in Newcastle upon Tyne that could be placed and timed from July 2023 to June 2026, the busiest hour was 3pm and the quietest 6am. 22% of them fell between 10pm and 4am, against 29% across England and Wales: 7 points less of its searching happens at night.

midnight: 510 searches, 4.0%1am: 452 searches, 3.6%2am: 339 searches, 2.7%3am: 268 searches, 2.1%4am: 134 searches, 1.1%5am: 65 searches, 0.5%6am: 37 searches, 0.3%7am: 83 searches, 0.7%8am: 306 searches, 2.4%9am: 297 searches, 2.3%10am: 432 searches, 3.4%11am: 593 searches, 4.7%midday: 696 searches, 5.5%1pm: 655 searches, 5.2%2pm: 913 searches, 7.2%3pm: 956 searches, 7.6%4pm: 933 searches, 7.4%5pm: 834 searches, 6.6%6pm: 838 searches, 6.6%7pm: 722 searches, 5.7%8pm: 681 searches, 5.4%9pm: 716 searches, 5.7%10pm: 671 searches, 5.3%11pm: 523 searches, 4.1%0003060912151821

Newcastle upon Tyne England and Wales, for comparison. Both drawn as each one's own share of its searches, so a small area and the country can be put side by side.

Counted on the hour the search happened, in local time. Only searches carrying coordinates can be placed, which is roughly seven in eight, so the number above is smaller than this area's true total and is a sample of it rather than a count. Three years are used rather than one because a single year of one area is too thin to show a shape. Forces filing a date with no time are excluded entirely. Stop and search by time of day sets out the national picture and the method.

Who oversees policing in Newcastle upon Tyne

Policing in Newcastle upon Tyne is overseen by the police and crime commissioner for Northumbria Police. Susan Dungworth (Labour Co-op) won that election in May 2024. Since that election, recorded crime here is down 20.3% (the latest 12 months of data against the 12 months up to the election).

Councils in England and Wales have no policing powers. The police force covering an area is answerable to a directly elected commissioner, or to the combined authority mayor where that office has taken the role on. The coloured strip under the trend chart shows these terms against the crime line.

The change column reports what recorded crime did across each term, because it is the first thing a reader wants from this table. It is what happened, not what the officeholder caused: recorded crime moves with reporting rules, how a force records what is reported, national policy and a pandemic, and those effects are far larger than anything one commissioner does in four years. The terms spanning 2020 and 2021 in particular contain the lockdowns, which cut recorded crime everywhere and handed the following term the rebound.

Elections to the office overseeing policing in Newcastle upon Tyne
Election Elected Party Office Crime over the term
May 2024 Susan Dungworth Labour Co-op Police and Crime Commissioner -20.3%
May 2021 Kim McGuinness Labour Co-op Police and Crime Commissioner -3.6%
July 2019 by-election Kim McGuinness Labour Co-op Police and Crime Commissioner -12.2%
May 2016 Vera Baird Labour Police and Crime Commissioner +18.9%
November 2012 Vera Baird Labour Police and Crime Commissioner +4.2%

These are election results, not terms of office: commissioners resign, die and are disqualified mid-term, and by-elections between the scheduled polls are listed here only where one has been held. For who holds the office today, the force's own website is the authority. The last column compares recorded crime in the 12 months ending at the handover (or the latest data) with the 12 months ending at the election itself; where a monthly return is missing, the window slides by up to four months to the nearest complete one. A dash means the term ran under a year or no complete window exists near it.

Questions

Is Newcastle upon Tyne safe?

In the year to June 2026, the recorded crime rate in Newcastle upon Tyne was 120.9 per 1,000 residents. That is 33% higher than the England and Wales average. A recorded crime rate measures what the police recorded, across a whole local authority area. It says nothing about any particular street, and areas with busy town centres, shopping areas or nightlife record more crime per resident because far more people are present than live there.

What are the worst areas of Newcastle upon Tyne for crime?

Going by recorded crime rates in the year to June 2026, the highest are in Newcastle City Centre (703.5 per 1,000), Byker South & St Peters (220.8 per 1,000) and Walker South (177.4 per 1,000). The top of the list usually marks the town centre, where daily visitors outnumber residents many times over.

What are the safest areas of Newcastle upon Tyne?

The lowest recorded crime rates in Newcastle upon Tyne are in High Heaton (38.6 per 1,000), Newcastle Great Park & Dinnington (41.7 per 1,000) and North Gosforth (42.0 per 1,000). Full figures for every neighbourhood are in the table above.

Is crime in Newcastle upon Tyne going up or down?

In Newcastle upon Tyne, the latest 12 months are 13.9% lower than the 12 before. Over the full series, recorded crime here peaked at 61,557 offences in 2018 and the current total is about 37% below it.

What is the most common crime in Newcastle upon Tyne?

The most commonly recorded offence in Newcastle upon Tyne is violence and sexual offences, with 11,105 offences in the 12 months to June 2026 (29% of all recorded crime). The next most common is anti-social behaviour, with 7,798.

Where does this come from?

Police recorded crime open data, published at data.police.uk by the Home Office under the Open Government Licence. It covers offences the police recorded, which is not the same as offences committed: crimes that are never reported never appear. Rates use ONS mid-2024 population estimates. How the figures work sets out the calculation, the reporting lag and every known gap.

Figures cover the 12 months to June 2026, the most recent month any force has published; police data arrives roughly two months in arrears.