Crime in Greater London

The safest and worst parts of Greater London

The safest part of Greater London is Richmond upon Thames, with 73.1 recorded crimes per 1,000 residents, about 20% below the England and Wales average. At the other end, City of London recorded 659.5 per 1,000, roughly 7 times the national rate.

Districts and boroughs inside Greater London, by recorded crimes per 1,000 residents in the year to June 2026, shaded against the England and Wales average.

Neighbourhoods here are Middle Layer Super Output Areas of around 7,000 residents. Each figure is an average over the whole neighbourhood, and the ones holding a town centre run high wherever daily visitors outnumber residents. How the figures work explains why these areas are used rather than electoral wards.

By type of offence

Recorded offences in the 12 months to June 2026, with the change on the 12 months before.

Set against the national mix of offences, theft from the person stands out in Greater London: it accounts for roughly 4 times the share of recorded crime it does nationally, with robbery and bicycle theft also over-represented. In the other direction, other crime, criminal damage and arson, and violence and sexual offences all make up well under their national share.

Home Office recorded crime, data.police.uk. Rates use ONS mid-2024 population estimates (9,089,736 residents). Categories are the Home Office crime types as published; they are not comparable with court or conviction figures.

What happened to those crimes

Police recorded 899,302 offences other than anti-social behaviour in Greater London in the year to June 2026. By the time this data was published, about 49% had been closed with no suspect identified and 25% closed because a prosecution was not possible or not pursued. Around 9% had led to a charge, caution or other formal action, and 17% were still open.

The widest shortfall against the national picture is for shoplifting: 12.8% of cases here ended in a charge or other formal action, against 25.6% across England and Wales.

Outcomes describe where each investigation stood when the data was published, so recent offences are naturally still open and the closed shares will edge up as cases conclude. Anti-social behaviour is left out entirely: police record no outcomes for it, and counting it would quietly flatter every percentage here. "Formal action" spans charges, summonses, cautions, penalty notices and community resolutions.

Outcomes by offence in Greater London

The share of cases ending in a charge, caution or other formal action, against the same figure for England and Wales. Offences with fewer than 30 recorded cases here are left out: a percentage of twelve cases moves several points on one decision.

"Charged or dealt with" counts every outcome that is a formal action: charged, summonsed, cautioned, penalty notice, community resolution. Anti-social behaviour is excluded from both columns because it carries no outcome by design. A low rate is not necessarily a failing of the force here: some offences are far harder to detect anywhere, which is why every row is shown against the national figure for the same offence rather than against the other rows.

Over time

Recorded crime in Greater London peaked at 1,245,363 offences in 2011; the latest 12 months, at 1,135,321, are about 9% below that peak. That works out at roughly 3,110 a day.

Download every month as CSV, including which months each force filed.

How safe does Greater London feel?

No aggregate yet: ratings are shown once at least five people have answered, because an average of two opinions is one household wearing a statistic.

Anonymous, one rating per person per area; rate again to change yours. The aggregate on this page refreshes within a day. Perception is not a crime figure and is never mixed into one, and it answers a question the recorded data cannot: how the place feels to the people reading this page.

Towns and districts in Greater London

• Barking and Dagenham
• Barnet
• Bexley
• Brent
• Bromley
• Camden
• City of London
• Croydon
• Ealing
• Enfield
• Greenwich
• Hackney
• Hammersmith and Fulham
• Haringey
• Harrow
• Havering
• Hillingdon
• Hounslow
• Islington
• Kensington and Chelsea
• Kingston upon Thames
• Lambeth
• Lewisham
• Merton
• Newham
• Redbridge
• Richmond upon Thames
• Southwark
• Sutton
• Tower Hamlets
• Waltham Forest
• Wandsworth
• Westminster

Against the rest of the country

In the national table, where 1st is the highest recorded crime rate, Greater London was 2nd of 53 in December 2010 and is 3rd of 53 today.

Time of year

Recorded crime here peaks in July, about 21% above its quietest month, February.

Crime in context

How tightly packed it is

5,782 people per square kilometre, across 1,572 km². England and Wales averages about 400 people per square kilometre. Density is the usual explanation for a high position in the national crime table: a rate divides the crime of everyone who passes through by the number who sleep there.

What a home costs

The median home sold in Greater London in 2025 went for £525,000, across 81,121 sales, little changed on 2024.

The night-time economy

Greater London had 33,836 premises licensed to sell alcohol, 37.2 per 10,000 residents, against 35.9 per 10,000 across England and Wales on the same count. A concentration of licensed premises is the other half of why compact centres sit high in the national crime table: much recorded violence and public order happens where the night-time economy is, and it is counted against the people who live there rather than the people who go there.

Officers to record it

Metropolitan Police Service had 31,495 full-time equivalent officers as at 31 March 2026, 3.47 per 1,000 residents, above the England and Wales figure of 2.42. That is 4% above its low point of 30,390 in 2018. Recorded crime partly measures how much policing there is to record it, so a change in officer numbers moves the figures on this page even when nothing else does.

Licensed premises are as at 31 March 2022, the last count the Home Office published by licensing authority; it has reported national totals only since, and a pub estate changes slowly enough for the count to stay worth carrying. The date is shown so nobody reads it as current. Officer numbers are full-time equivalents from the Home Office police workforce return, counted across the whole force area. Nothing in this section causes anything on this page: a correlation is not a cause.

Stop and search

Metropolitan Police Service carried out 121,505 stop and searches in the 12 months to June 2026, 13.4 per 1,000 people in the force area. 33.4% ended in an arrest or another sanction, against 28.3% across England and Wales. The rest found nothing.

Stop and search is recorded for the whole force area rather than by town, so it is set out in full on the Metropolitan Police Service page.

Every force compared, and how searches break down by the ethnicity officers recorded, is on stop and search by ethnicity.

When searches happen in Greater London

Of the 360,827 searches in Greater London that could be placed and timed from July 2023 to June 2026, the busiest hour was 4pm and the quietest 6am. 23% of them fell between 10pm and 4am, against 29% across England and Wales: 6 points less of its searching happens at night.

Greater London England and Wales, for comparison. Both drawn as each one's own share of its searches, so a small area and the country can be put side by side.

Counted on the hour the search happened, in local time. Only searches carrying coordinates can be placed, which is roughly seven in eight, so the number above is smaller than this area's true total and is a sample of it rather than a count. Three years are used rather than one because a single year of one area is too thin to show a shape. Forces filing a date with no time are excluded entirely. Stop and search by time of day sets out the national picture and the method.

Who oversees policing in Greater London

Policing in Greater London is overseen by the Mayor of London, who holds the police and crime commissioner's powers here. Sadiq Khan (Labour) won that election in May 2024. Since that election, recorded crime here is down 2.3% (the latest 12 months of data against the 12 months up to the election).

Councils in England and Wales have no policing powers. The police force covering an area is answerable to a directly elected commissioner, or to the combined authority mayor where that office has taken the role on. The coloured strip under the trend chart shows these terms against the crime line.

The change column reports what recorded crime did across each term, because it is the first thing a reader wants from this table. It is what happened, not what the officeholder caused: recorded crime moves with reporting rules, how a force records what is reported, national policy and a pandemic, and those effects are far larger than anything one commissioner does in four years. The terms spanning 2020 and 2021 in particular contain the lockdowns, which cut recorded crime everywhere and handed the following term the rebound.

These are election results, not terms of office: commissioners resign, die and are disqualified mid-term, and by-elections between the scheduled polls are listed here only where one has been held. For who holds the office today, the force's own website is the authority. The last column compares recorded crime in the 12 months ending at the handover (or the latest data) with the 12 months ending at the election itself; where a monthly return is missing, the window slides by up to four months to the nearest complete one. A dash means the term ran under a year or no complete window exists near it.

Questions

Is Greater London safe?

In the year to June 2026, the recorded crime rate in Greater London was 124.9 per 1,000 residents. That is 37% higher than the England and Wales average. A recorded crime rate measures what the police recorded, across a whole county. It says nothing about any particular street, and areas with busy town centres, shopping areas or nightlife record more crime per resident because far more people are present than live there.

What are the worst areas of Greater London for crime?

Going by recorded crime rates in the year to June 2026, the highest are in City of London (659.5 per 1,000), Westminster (421.3 per 1,000) and Camden (217.8 per 1,000). The top of the list usually marks the town centre, where daily visitors outnumber residents many times over.

What are the safest areas of Greater London?

The lowest recorded crime rates in Greater London are in Richmond upon Thames (73.1 per 1,000), Merton (75.8 per 1,000) and Sutton (76.9 per 1,000). Full figures for every neighbourhood are in the table above.

Is crime in Greater London going up or down?

In Greater London, the latest 12 months are 1.8% lower than the 12 before. Over the full series, recorded crime here peaked at 1,245,363 offences in 2011 and the current total is about 9% below it.

What is the most common crime in Greater London?

The most commonly recorded offence in Greater London is violence and sexual offences, with 279,501 offences in the 12 months to June 2026 (25% of all recorded crime). The next most common is anti-social behaviour, with 236,019.

Where does this come from?

Police recorded crime open data, published at data.police.uk by the Home Office under the Open Government Licence. It covers offences the police recorded, which is not the same as offences committed: crimes that are never reported never appear. Rates use ONS mid-2024 population estimates. How the figures work sets out the calculation, the reporting lag and every known gap.